💳 What is EMI?

Equated Monthly Installment (EMI) is a fixed payment amount made by a borrower to a lender at a specified date each calendar month. EMI is used to pay off both interest and principal each month over the loan tenure.

🧮 Formula Used

EMI = [P × r × (1 + r)^n] / [(1 + r)^n - 1]

Where:

  • P = Principal loan amount
  • r = Monthly interest rate (annual rate / 12 / 100)
  • n = Loan tenure in months

💡 Example

For a home loan of ₹10,00,000 at 8.5% annual interest for 20 years:

  • Monthly EMI: ₹8,678
  • Total Interest: ₹10,82,655
  • Total Amount Payable: ₹20,82,655

You pay approximately double the loan amount over 20 years!

📋 Tips for Better Loan Management

  • Higher down payment: Reduces loan amount and EMI
  • Shorter tenure: Saves on total interest paid
  • Lower interest rate: Shop around for best rates
  • Prepayments: Part-payments can significantly reduce interest burden

⚠️ Disclaimer: This calculator provides estimates only. Actual EMI may vary based on lender policies, processing fees, and other charges. Please verify with your bank or financial institution.